Lunar X Predictions for 2025, Based on 358° Lunar Colongitude
Altitude and Azimuth for 40°N-75°W, Eastern Time Zone 

Date, 2025

358° Colongitude

Altitude/Azimuth

January 6

1:22 pm

+22° / 102°

February 5

3:56 am

–24° / 330°

March 6

5:56 am

+77° / 160°

April 5

8:03 am

24° / 6°

May 4

8:15 pm

+66° / 201°

June 3

7:42 am

–45° / 6°

July 2

6:42 pm

+42° / 174°

August 1

5:39 am

–65° / 327°

August 30

4:59 pm

+20° / 159°

September 29

5:02 am

–70° / 298°

October 28

6:02 pm

+24° / 173°

November 27

6:56 am

–58° / 43°

December 26

9:27 pm

+21° / 250°

 

The Lunar X is not an instantaneous phenomenon; rather, it appears and evolves over several hours, so the times above are fundamentally approximate and serve only as a guide. The ardent observer should look a little early to catch the initial visible illumination. A less-dramatic Lunar X against a fully illuminated background can still be seen at least several days later. Because of the Moon’s nominal 29.5 day synodic period (phase-to-phase), favorable dates for a given location tend to occur on alternate months. Unfavorable dates for 40°N-75°W are shaded gray in this table.

The 358° colongitude value for predicting the terminator reaching the Lunar X and making it prominent is based on this RASC paper, and the usefulness of times based the 358° colongitude was substantiated by sightings in 2024. These times, and the corresponding lunar altitude/azimuth for 40°N-75°W were generated with WinJUPOS, which is freeware linked from the WinJUPOS download page.

Daylight Saving Time for 2025 begins on March 9 and ends on November 2. The listed times are EST/EDT as appropriate for the date.

Here's NASA's Lunar Phase & Libration Simulator for 2025. Note: It's somewhat non-standard in that it presents UTC as 12 hr am & pm rather than 24 hr time.

 

  

Joe Stieber, posted January 7, 2025.